By Kamal Sanjadar---
One cannot but question the recruitment
policy of AUB especially after "Kevlin Gate" and several other cases
of faculty members leaving the University. The whole AUB community is now
aware that instability has been the major characteristic of employment
in administrative positions of the University. The positions of Deputy
Vice President for Development, Director of the Medical Center, the Comptroller
and the CAMES director are clear examples of that instability on
the administrative level. Unfortunately, research shows that the issue
of recruitment on the academic level is similarly catastrophic leading
us to the same conclusion: high turnover and instability.
When asked about the recruitment procedure, Mr.
George Tomey, Vice President for Administration explains, "AUB is an equal
opportunity employer. Each position is advertised with all its requirements.
A search committee is appointed, conducts interviews and recommends the
hiring of applicants." Procedurally, everything seems to be OK, but the
reality is far from being satisfactory. In fact, employment figures of
academic personnel reveal a totally different situation. Ever since 1996,
AUB has witnessed an extremely high turnover in employment of faculty members
in all faculties. The number of those employed and those who leave the
University is considerable. Most of the faculty members who leave the University
have spent less than two years in service as the figures show!
For a total number of approximately 625 faculty
members in AUB, as given by the "unrecognized" AUB Faculty Association
web-site (last updated June 1999), the year 2000 has witnessed the employment
of 62 faculty members, 10% of the entire academic body. Since 1996,
the yearly number of faculty members employed has never dropped under 38,
the peak of 62 having been reached in the year 2000. The number of those
who left AUB was at its minimum of 16 in 1997 and reached a maximum of
45 in 1998. In the first two months of the year 2001, 13 professors were
employed and six left. As you can see, a considerable number of faculty
members enter and leave AUB each year.
Looking at the division of those numbers among faculties,
one cannot but notice the great fluctuations in the Faculty of Engineering
and Architecture and the Faculty of Health Sciences. For a total number
of 47 professors in Engineering in 1999 (again according to the Faculty
Association), the year 2000 witnessed the employment of ten professors
(20% of the teaching staff) and the departure of five. The same applies
for the Faculty of Health Sciences: of a total of 35 professors in 1999,
ten were hired and seven (20% of the total) left in the year 2000. Can
a faculty sustain the change of 20% of its academic personnel in a single
year?
The turnover in faculty positions at AUB is incontestably
high. But one might say: "this comes under a general policy of bringing
new blood to the University after the war years." Unacceptable justification
according to the tables! Taking the year 2000 figures, you can notice that
in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, for example, from a total of 23 professors
who left in that year, 12 stayed in AUB for less than two years! In Engineering
four out of five stayed for the same period, whereas the number in Health
Sciences was five out of seven! If you take the figures for the first two
months of 2001, three out of four professors who left Arts and Sciences
stayed for less than a year. Also, the only professor who left the Faculty
of Health Sciences stayed for one year only. It is needless to remind you
that this year the Office of Student Affairs witnessed the departure of
its head after a period of exactly one year and four months. Incidentally,
he was already seeking another job as early as six months after his appointment
in October 1999! On the other hand, knowing that the civil war ended in
1990 and taking a look at the year 2000 figures, one can easily identify
the inconsistency of the argument that the turnover is all about changing
the crew: from a total of 42 professors who left AUB in that year only
four served the institution for a period of ten years or more. So there
is definitely very litle new blood coming in.
Concerning that point, we can easily state that
those who are leaving are new faculty members but still, we cannot but
mention that in the last few years AUB lost several of its senior big names.
For example, the History Department lost Dr. Kamal Salibi, one of the most
prominent Lebanese historians, as well as Dr. Tarif Kahlidi, now in Cambridge
University, another loss to the same department. Also, the Department of
Electrical and Computer Engineering lost Dr. Shehwan Khoury, now Dean of
Engineering in Notre Dame University (NDU).
"Foreigners don't stay long in a single institution; they seek
career advancement in several places" says Mr. Tomey. Even without pointing
out foreigners among those who leave AUB, no academic program can sustain
a change of faculty members every two years. What stability are we students
getting out of these recruitment policies? What quality of education are
we receiving if most faculty members stay for less than two years in service?
Some fellow might say: "Foreigner faculty members come to AUB, don't like
the environment, which doesn't suit their families so, they leave." But
shouldn't our administration take that possibility into account when employing
foreign faculty members?
"Such a high turnover characterizes most American
universities around the world." Do we have to answer this? American universities,
unlike AUB, get the stability of their academic programs from the research
and development they invest in, from their graduate and PhD programs.
They don't have our financial difficulties; they have a wide choice of
faculty members to recruit from and are not restricted to those who agree
to work abroad in a "hostile environment" such as Beirut.
It doesn't matter how much one tries to play the devil's advocate;
the recruitment policy of our University is not working; one has to begin
by admitting it. No decent recruitment policy should result in newly appointed
professors leaving an institution within less than two years. No decent
recruitment policy should result in a turnover of 10 to 20 percent of the
faculty in a single year. No decent recruitment policy should result in
such large numbers of professors entering and leaving AUB "comme dans un
moulin" as they say in French.
Besides admitting the failure of its recruitment
policy the Administration should reconsider the status of those faculty
members who stay in AUB. A comprehensive investigation of that matter should
be initiated as soon as possible. Faculty members are insecure; they are
demoralized; they are being demoted; their contracts are being renewed
on a yearly basis; their positions are advertised each year... What quality
of education are we receiving from insecure professors? How does the administration
expect academics in AUB to improve if professors are in such a bad position?
Possible remedies to this situation would be to
recognize the Faculty Association, to restore professors' tenure contracts.
We students need secure faculty members to teach us. We need a strong
academic body. We need more transparency in recruitment; in a word
we need joint governance of the University by the three bodies: the administration,
the academic faculty and the student body
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