By Mirna Shidrawi ---
Ever since the establishment of
the Syrian Protestant College back in 1866, students have been keen to
invest their energies not only in academic issues, but also in many extra
curricular activities, one of which is creative writing and journalism.
A look at the AUB Archives in Jafet Library permits
one to journey through more than 200 different journals, magazines, and
newspapers written and published in Arabic and English by both students
and faculty over a period of more than one hundred years. In some
instances, both students and professors wrote in the same magazine.
Each department at certain periods of time had its own infrequent publication.
One can find around 70 handwritten student journals
and magazines from the early establishment of the University up until 1932,
when the typewriter was first introduced.
Zahrat Al-Kuliya (The College Flower) in 1899, Al-Asr
(The Century) in 1900, Al-Kinanah in 1900-1901 are just three out of seven
handwritten newspapers published between 1899 and 1901.
Competition was very high among the publications.
Some claimed to be the only official newspaper of the University;
others forbade the publishing of political and religious letters.
The mode of reproduction was usually an ink pen
and a number of hand sewn white sheets. In some instances, the color
of the ink used changed in the middle of an article. Al-Haz (The
Luck), for example, was once written in red ink, another time in black.
No matter what color was used, the obituaries were always in black.
Sports were thoroughly covered; interestingly, sometimes the sports
articles were written in the form of poetry.
Due to the tiresome job of writing by hand and the
lack of any modern means of copying, only one copy of each publication
was produced, which was circulated among students.
Most of the publications were written in good classical
Arabic, and just a few were written in English. Although these newsletters
were handwritten, illustrations, classifieds, and even black and white
photographs were used.
One of the first English publications was issued
in 1902 as IOU 5 Minutes, A Monthly Review of Criticism Closing with a
French Supplement. The IOU was a 20-page handwritten newsletter produced
by prep students. It was full of spelling and grammar mistakes.
Someone made the effort to underline some words and correct others in a
different color.
In 1906, the graduating class published its own
newsletter and called it Senior of the SPC. In 1914, The Beirut Bazoo,
a four page English handwritten sports newsletter was issued, in which
different games were covered.
With the introduction of printing facilities on
campus, AUBites continued to publish, however, with a more professional
touch.
In 1949, Outlook, the official student newspaper,
came into existence. This student newspaper had many branches. Starting
in 1969, ACEM, a supplement of Outlook, written by student and faculty
of the School of Engineering and Architecture was published for three consecutive
years. Outlook also brought out Arabic supplements, sometimes weekly
and other times irregularly.
The publication was then stopped in the mid '70s
due to the war, to be restarted again in 1997. Over the years, the
newspaper has clashed with the administration on several occasions, each
time resulting in the suspension of Outlook for a couple of months.
However, nothing demoralized these enthusiastic
students. In 1970, the Outlook staff unofficially published Inlook,
which unlike Outlook, published material without administration censorship.
In 1974, after Inlook was prohibited on campus,
the Outlook team published Lookout, which launched a severe attack on the
administration and specifically on former President Kirkwood and
the security forces under the slogan: "Once united ever victorious."
The students seized private administration documents and published them
in a couple of brochures.
Practically every department, school, club, and
student group published now and then a newsletter, a newspaper, a magazine,
or only a pamphlet. Some of the student writers of these publications
are now important political leaders, journalists, and academics in Lebanon
and throughout the world.
After the war, student activism declined.
Today, there exist no student publications other than Outlook; the
Campus Yearbook; Perspective, an on-line Business Society Publication;
and from time to time infrequent brochures, pamphlets, and journals of
different student groups and clubs.
However, many students are now trying to establish
their own publications. Unfortunately, many face severe financial
problems.
A group interested in writing in Arabic has been
seeking for the past two years for an outlet to express themselves.
The ambitious students, who have a lot of potential in the field of journalism
and writing, have found themselves crippled by financial burdens of starting
a new newsletter such as the cost of equipment, printing and, of course,
a license that would allow the circulation and selling of the newsletter
in any part of Lebanon.
The dream of establishing an Arabic newsletter was
shattered by the students' inability to find funding through student organizations
on campus.
The Biology Student Society was luckier. They
published, with the help of some sponsors, a couple of issues of their
own newsletter called Bits and Pieces of Science. However, the black
and white photocopied pages produced did not satisfy its editors,
who went on to seek through the help of student representative committees
funds for a full color magazine and the five million Lebanese pounds needed
for a license.
On-line publications have been more fortunate.
Perspective's editor-in-chief, Zina Sanyoura, explained that since they
are an on-line publication, "it did not cost much." With help and
encouragement from Business School Dean George Najjar, Perspective was
able to launch its first on-line edition. "In the beginning, the
dean pitched in financially to help start up, of course. Therefore,
we got by with help from sponsors and the Business Student Society."
Perspective's ultimate goal, according to Sanyoura,
is to publish both on-line and in print at the same time. "To cover
the charges, with the help of the dean, we are going to try to secure corporate
sponsorship."
Sanyoura claims it was not difficult to launch the
publication on-line. "By going on-line, you gain a lot of experience
to start with, and then again you have something to show the sponsors.
After that you try to secure corporate sponsorship for a license and the
cost to publish."
Sanyoura thinks that an interesting way to solve
the problem of licenses is "to buy five publishing licenses for each faculty
so several publications could be covered. Ultimately, the University
would be encouraging student driven publications."
Other American universities frequently have more
than one student newspaper in addition to magazines and newsletters.
Columbia University, for example, has a large number of newspapers:
the School of International and Public Affairs has its Communique, the
Law School has its Law School News, in addition to the university's general
daily student newspaper, The Columbia Spectator.
|