By Kamal Sanjakdar ---
Will our University ever become
a research-oriented institution? Will we ever have Nobel laureates among
our professors? Will our graduate programs thrive and our laboratories
develop to meet international standards of research? Every member of the
AUB community should have this ultimate goal or dream in mind. Nevertheless,
I think the administration is taking an ambiguous approach towards achieving
such an objective.
Ever since the spring semester of the year 2000, undergraduate
programs in math, biology, physics, chemistry, business and economics have
been suffering from the "common lectures" policy. Merging sections into
common lectures as is the case in the Civilization Sequence Program has
been extended to the above-mentioned majors. The administration's justification
was allowing faculty members to have more time to do research. Needless
to say, this policy has resulted in over-crowded classrooms and a poor
quality of education, especially in the freshman and sophomore classes.
Thus, promoting research has become a threat to undergraduate programs,
which have always been the source of AUB's reputation and position among
other universities in the region.
Undergraduate programs are the basis of this University. Arab
and international students have preferred to join AUB rather than any of
their local universities due to its promising curriculums on the undergraduate
level.
Promoting research among members of the faculty should never jeopardize
that essential part of the University's academic mission. But, what about
graduate programs such as the master's and the PhD? I think those should
complement undergraduate programs. Research should focus on the graduate
level.
Where do our graduate programs rank among other worldwide graduate
programs? Why isn't AUB offering doctoral degrees anymore? Restoring PhD
programs would be a major step in encouraging research. Some departments
have great chances of becoming research centers.
I am referring to the Center for Arab and Middle Eastern Studies, the
History Department, the Arabic Department and others. AUB is the place
to promote research in those fields. A great potential exists for attracting
international students to join those departments. Unfortunately, little
effort has been made to improve those programs, some of which are now in
crisis.
CAMES, for instance, is still under the supervision of an acting director.
Also, last year, several international students met with Provost Heath
to complain about the CAMES curriculum, which was not up to their expectations.
I bet that when these students return to their countries, they will not
recommend AUB as a location for such graduate studies.
I am not in any case ignoring the fact that every professor needs
to keep up to date about the material he teaches. Students are not fans
of 20 year old lecture notes. But what would be an appropriate procedure
for evaluating professors? Would it be based on teaching or research capacities?
As far as I know, faculty promotions are based on publications; thus, they
focus on the research part of professors' duties.
But are promising researchers necessarily good teachers? No! We all
know of several cases of good teachers leaving the University due to
demotion. Their lack of research and inability to publish in internationally
refereed journals resulted in their contracts being renewed on a yearly
basis, thus putting them in an extremely uncomfortable and insecure position.
I fervently wish we could have good teachers and researchers
at the same time, but reality doesn't offer much choice in searching for
such qualifications in a professor. The fact is that the administration
evaluates faculty members according to research standards, demotes them
to lecturers and then rehires them again due to the lack of professors.
In other words, the University is hiring those it acknowledged as incompetent!
A solution for this problem would be to offer two distinct tracks
for faculty members: a research track and a teaching track, both of which
would benefit from the same job security. Those enrolled in the teaching
track would not be subject to the promotions policy; other evaluation procedures
might replace it, such as an appraisal by students wider in scope than
that applied currently.
On the other hand, who would fund research in AUB? Can students
who are already contributing by 60% of the University's total budget afford
this luxury? Students cannot afford further tuition increase even if it
were for the noble cause of promoting research. For students currently
enrolled in AUB, more research would be a luxury. The solution is to provide
external funds from companies, firms and NGOs, which is the case in most
American universities and even in some faculties of AUB, namely the Faculty
of Medicine.
Widening the scope of research seems to be a very ambitious project
for AUB, which would open new horizons for the institution, but given the
current personnel and financial situations it has to be carried out in
small steps. The priority should be given to the most likely programs to
flourish under such a policy, namely those tackling Arab and Middle Eastern
studies. Unfortunately, the CAMES experience showed that the administration
is far from this vision.
|