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The Art of
Sectarianism
During the past
student elections, most student electoral platforms dwelt on and/or denounced
the issue of sectarianism. Even though some of these groups forgot about the
issue right after the elections, sectarianism re-emerged recently not through
platforms but through different student activities. To some students
sectarianism means sectarian strife. Its remedy is the peaceful co-living among
sects. To other students, co-living is another form of sectarianism. The latter
faction believes that the only solution for sectarianism is secularism, that is
the separation of the state from the different religious institutions. Over the
past month (which under our present co-living system would vary: December for
Christians, Ramadan for Muslims, and Kislev for Jews), various student
activities attested to the prevailing and dominating sectarianism. One can
identify at least two of these activities: the public display of religious
emblems, and the Bala Taifiyyeh exhibition. The controversy of the public
display of religious emblems was pushed to the forefront this academic year. As
the Makassed Alumni Club sponsored an iftar for some orphans (the orphans were
from Dar al-Aytam al-Islamiyya, a celebrated Sunni charitable institution), it
trimmed West Hall with decoration that had Islamic slogans on it. After the
event, leftist students took off the said decoration only to enrage the
Makassed Club which, in turn, issued a statement blaming the "immature"
students and redecorated West Hall. Meanwhile, one student who felt that West
Hall is for everyone, stepped into the Office of the Dean of Student Affairs
and objected. In the absence of any rule which specifies issues pertaining to
decorations on campus, the Dean was compelled to summon the Makassed officers
to his office and to inform them of the students objection. Luckily, the
Makassed Club was prepared for such student dissatisfaction as it
counter-objected against the several decorated Christmas trees that were
erected on campus. The issue was forwarded to higher authorities, the Board of
Deans, which had a Lebanese-like decision to the effect that both no one and
everyone can decorate whatever, and whenever, as long as the issue will be
closed. Under the terms of the newly given freedom, a precedent was
established. The new oral law ensures that every sect will have the liberty to
adorn the University campus, with any kind of decoration, and during anytime of
the year (dates were not specified for sects would know better about the dates
of their feasts and celebrations). A problem arises at this point, however.
Sunni and Shiites are two different Muslim sects. Even though they adopt a
similar lunar calendar, they differ in their celebration. While the Sunnis
celebrate the beginning of every lunar year, the Shiites morn for the first ten
days (known as Ashoura) in memory of the killing of their third Imam al-Husayn.
What will we expect during this coming Ashoura? Will it be a decoration of joy
or a mourning black design? Who will have the right to decorate West Hall
during the first ten days of Muharram and in what context? In our opinion, the
shortsighted BODs decision did not solve any decoration problem but rather
paved the way for a new problem to occur soon. The administration has
apparently adopted the concept of co-living (Arabic Ta aiosh), which suggests a
certain formula of integrating the sects into a mosaic-like society. The
administrations decision about Ramadan and Christmas decoration did not
apparently provoke any of the non-sectarian groups expect for the No Frontiers
group which allegedly tore down that decoration. Another activity which
initiated a sectarian-secular heated debate was the issue of the Human Rights
and Peace Club s exhibition. The Human Rights and Peace Club, a No Frontiers
controlled student club, organized an exhibition which carried a theme of Bila
Taifiyyeh (No Sectarianism). To exhibit, according to Merriam-Webster s
Collegiate Dictionary, is to show publicly, especially for purposes of
demonstration. The HRPC club was exhibiting its opinion on Lebanese
sectarianism. A press clipping, which was extracted from the Assafir newspaper
and showed four religious figures meeting during the course of the Lebanese
civil war, was displayed in the said exhibition. At least one religious student
group objected to the displayed material and forced the administration to
reconsider its prior approval on the holding of the exhibition. A debate over
the closure of the fair was then initiated between students and the
administration. Students openly challenged the orders of the Office of Student
Affairs and the Protection Office was not capable of executing any
administration orders. In the evening of that day, non-sectarian student
political groups held a meeting in order to concert their action against the
prevailing student sectarianism and the intolerance of students towards each
others opinions. To the surprise of many, one group that holds
anti-sectarianism (the battle is segmentation) as its main banner, reconsidered
its position on this issue. The mentioned group wanted to make sure that No
Frontiers would not gain credit by leading an anti-sectarian activity. The
group therefore shifted its "battle," trying to attack the administration, thus
ignoring the issue of sectarianism itself. Consequently, no action was taken
whatsoever. The past month has attested to the manifestation of acute tribal
and sectarian strife and sharp divisions. This prevailing disaster was coupled
with two other disasters: the incompetence of the administration to deal with
the mosaic-like student community, and the transcendence of some groups
interest and their political considerations over the precedence of solving the
deeply rooted sectarianism. |