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Cheikh
Saleh Abdullah Kamel, head of the Arab Radio and Television network
(ART), and president of the Dellat Al-Barakah Group, was recently a
guest of AUB. Invited by President John Waterbury, he spoke at College
Hall on April 29 to a jam-packed audience. His lecture, “Islam’s view of
other religions,” was a timely eye-opener.
Cheikh
Saleh began by giving praise to God who created the earth and made human
beings its vicegerents.
Cheikh
Saleh called his meeting with the audience a "starting point" and "an
awakening of the sincere desire to communicate, far from closed
nationalism and narrow-minded zeal..." He stressed dialog, to which all
of God's messengers and prophets adhere, "without haughtiness or
discrimination."
Cheikh
Saleh addressed two main themes in his talk: How Islam views the non-Muslem
and the concept of Jihad in Islam.
Cheikh
Saleh described the position of non-Muslims in Islamic countries,
according to Islam. They were free non-Muslim subjects (ahl adh-dhimma),
they kept their religion and only paid a tax if they were sane of mind
and of body. The elderly, the women, the children and the monks were
exempted.
Cheikh
Saleh went on to explain that Islam was always a religion of mercy and
of knowledge seeking. Mercy, he said, in Islam extends to animals by
requirement. He gave examples of a woman who rescued a dog and God
forgave all her sins, and another woman who was sent to Hell because she
starved her cat.
He also
pointed out that since its beginning Islam has fought against slavery
and racial discrimination.
In
discussing "the concept of Jihad in Islam," Cheikh Saleh said that this
matter needed to be clarified in word and in law. He said Jihad is an
invitation to freedom, and is not always fighting. When it is an act of
war, it is in defense of the oppressed, but should not transgress limits
and should be only "proportional to the act of aggression, no more than
that."
Cheikh
Saleh concluded by thanking AUB for inviting him, saying that it "does
represent a lighthouse of civilization." He added: "The truth is that
all of mankind is in the same boat. If a part perishes, the remainder
will drown..."
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